Plough (also spelled plow in American English) is a crucial agricultural tool used for tilling the soil, preparing it for planting crops. It is designed to break up and turn over the soil, improving aeration, drainage, and nutrient distribution.
Key Features of a Plough:
- Blade/Ploughshare: Cuts through the soil.
- Mouldboard: Turns the soil to create furrows.
- Beam: Connects the plough to the tractor or animals.
- Handle: Allows manual control in traditional ploughs.
Types of Ploughs:
- Mouldboard Plough: Used for deep ploughing and soil inversion.
- Disc Plough: Suitable for rough, hard, or stony soil.
- Chisel Plough: Ideal for breaking compact soil without turning it.
- Subsoiler Plough: Breaks hardpan layers beneath the soil surface.
Importance of Ploughing:
- Enhances soil fertility by mixing organic matter.
- Controls weeds by uprooting them.
- Improves water infiltration and aeration.
- Prepares the land for effective seed sowing.
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